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Palauan Adjectives

The following is a brief discussion about Palauan adjectives. For a longer exploration, please refer to discussions of state verbs in the Joseph Handbooks. According to the official Lewis Joseph grammar book of Palauan, there are no Palauan parts of speech called adjectives. However, Palauan does, of course, have words used to describe other words. In English, we call these words adjectives. Examples of English adjectives are dangerous, beautiful, and hot.

Palauan Resulting State Verbs

In Palauan, words corresponding to English adjectives are called state verbs. There are several types of Palauan state verbs. The most common are resulting state verbs which occur as a result of a verb. Some examples:

Here is a list of seven random Palauan verbs and their resulting state verbs:

chelsmekemek, v.r.s.(house, etc.) closed up; (ideas, etc.) conservative.
a
el
di
a
See also:
kladikm, v.r.s.right-handed; graceful (esp., in dance).
a
e
el
e
er
a
me
a
See also:
kles, v.r.s.(coconut or taro) grated or scraped.
a
mla
a
a
See also:
teleketak, v.r.s.masturbated; circumcised.
a
mla
ulekang, v.r.s.fed; made to eat.
a
mla
mla
a
er
See also:
ulterau, v.r.s.sold; given away.
a
mla
mla
mla
a
a
a
e
kid
a
See also:

 

Palauan Anticipating State Verbs

Anticipating state verbs in Palauan are like resulting state verbs. However, instead of describing the state of something after a verb has modified it, these describe the state of something before a verb is anticipated to modify it. Here's seven random Anticipating State Verbs:

cherirall, v.a.s.is to be caught up with; (hair, etc.) is to be cut to same length.
See also:
desbiil, v.a.s.is to be spat out or at.
a
el
e
e
a
a
See also:
keoll, v.a.s.is to be respected or honored.
See also:
okesiaol, v.a.s.is to be compared, copied, imitated, made the same, evened out, or mixed through; is to be matched (by other half or part).
a
el
mo
See also:
reall, v.a.s.(particular distance) is to be walked, traveled or covered.
a
el
ng
a
e
er
a
See also:

 

State Verbs with Related Nouns

In English, a common thing to do is to ask 'how XXXX is something,' where XXXX is an adjective. For example, 'how hot is that,' or 'how dangerous is that,' are common English expressions.

This is true in Palauan as well in a form like, 'ng uangarang a kleldelel,' which translates literally perhaps to something like, 'it is like what, its heat,' or figuratively as, 'how hot is it.' The word kleldelel is a possessed noun meaning 'its heat.' See the nouns page for a longer explanation of possessed nouns.

Many of these Palauan nouns have related state verbs which translate to, and are used as, English adjectives. Here is a list of seven random Palauan nouns along with their corresponding state verbs.

Palauan_NounEngish_NounPalauan_AdjEnglish_Adj
chermallhibiscus (bark used as a rope; leaves used as mulch for taro).chermall having vagina which lubricates quickly.
dechuswart; mole.dechuswart; mole.
bausmell; odor; scent.bekebausmell of vagina.
rubakelder; old man; chief; foreign man; boyfriend; husband.rubakhaving the qualities of an old man.
kldolsfatness; thickness.kedols(round object) fat, thick or wide. Commonly used to describe betelnuts and coconuts.
iluodelstones, coconut shells, or similar objects used as support for cooking pot during serving.iluodelstones, coconut shells, or similar objects used as support for cooking pot during serving.
ureorwork; job; task.bekureorwork a lot; hard-working; diligent.

Reng Idioms as Adjectives

There are many Palauan expressions which use a state verb to describe the Palauan word reng which means spirit or heart. These are idioms which mean their literal and figurative meanings are not the same. Typically, but not always, the figurative meaning describes an emotion. An example is kesib a reng, which literally means a sweaty heart but figuratively it means to be angry. Here is a list of seven random examples of these reng idioms:

PalauanEnglish
meses
a
: Palauan of meses a rengul'>
a
industrious; diligent.
merusech
a
: Palauan of merusech a rengul'>
a
repentant.
deuil
a
: Palauan of deuil a rengul'>
a
his/her happiness; his/her joy
ouedikel
a
: Palauan of ouedikel a rengul'>
a
nervous; worried.
bedis
a
: Palauan of bedis a rengul'>
a
inconsiderate.
ngar
er
a
eou
a
: Palauan of ngar er a eou a rengul'>
er
a
eou
a
(person is) humble/respectful.
medengelii
a
: Palauan of medengelii a rengul'>
a
regain consciousness (after a faint or stroke); (person) self-confident or self-assured; (person) knowing his abilities or capacities.


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