Quick links:

Palauan Adjectives

The following is a brief discussion about Palauan adjectives. For a longer exploration, please refer to discussions of state verbs in the Joseph Handbooks. According to the official Lewis Joseph grammar book of Palauan, there are no Palauan parts of speech called adjectives. However, Palauan does, of course, have words used to describe other words. In English, we call these words adjectives. Examples of English adjectives are dangerous, beautiful, and hot.

Palauan Resulting State Verbs

In Palauan, words corresponding to English adjectives are called state verbs. There are several types of Palauan state verbs. The most common are resulting state verbs which occur as a result of a verb. Some examples:

Here is a list of seven random Palauan verbs and their resulting state verbs:

cheltiruir, v.r.s.made dizzy (by betel nut).
See also:
cherrechar, v.r.s.(liquid, etc.) stirred up or agitated.
a
mla
a
el
See also:
delik, v.r.s.supported; propped up; placed in a particular location.
a
mla
e
a
a
er
a
er
a
a
a
er
a
a
tet
er
a
er
a
til
er
a
See also:
klidet, v.r.s.(vine, small tree) cut with a single stroke. See mengidet.
mla
mla
a
a
a
See also:
ngliked, v.r.s.(fishnet) made.
a
mla
a
See also:
uldiu, v.r.s.shouted or yelled to.
a
mla
el
a
a
a
See also:

 

Palauan Anticipating State Verbs

Anticipating state verbs in Palauan are like resulting state verbs. However, instead of describing the state of something after a verb has modified it, these describe the state of something before a verb is anticipated to modify it. Here's seven random Anticipating State Verbs:

bretall, v.a.s.is to be shaken.
See also:
chederedall, v.a.s.is to be headed/ruled/governed/explained; under someone else's power/supervision.
See also:
kloaol, v.a.s.is to be grabbed at and squeezed or kneaded; (taro patch) is to be prepared.
See also:
okingall, v.a.s.is to be seated or appointed.
See also:
rusall, v.a.s.is to be divided up/distributed.
a
See also:
tetongel, v.a.s.is to be torn or shredded.
a
See also:
utiil, v.a.s.is to be put over fire; is to be put or placed; is to be pounded into ground.
a
a
a
el
el
a
a
er
a
See also:

 

State Verbs with Related Nouns

In English, a common thing to do is to ask 'how XXXX is something,' where XXXX is an adjective. For example, 'how hot is that,' or 'how dangerous is that,' are common English expressions.

This is true in Palauan as well in a form like, 'ng uangarang a kleldelel,' which translates literally perhaps to something like, 'it is like what, its heat,' or figuratively as, 'how hot is it.' The word kleldelel is a possessed noun meaning 'its heat.' See the nouns page for a longer explanation of possessed nouns.

Many of these Palauan nouns have related state verbs which translate to, and are used as, English adjectives. Here is a list of seven random Palauan nouns along with their corresponding state verbs.

Palauan_NounEngish_NounPalauan_AdjEnglish_Adj
cheludechwooden float for fish net; light weight wood used to make corks.cheludechwooden float for fish net; light weight wood used to make corks.
iudoraiburent-a-car; U-drive car.iudoraiburent-a-car; U-drive car.
bisechwild taro (makes mouth itchy).bisechwild taro (makes mouth itchy).
oreomelforest; woods.chereomel forested; covered with vegetation.
bengtpurple colored sweet potato.bengtpurple colored sweet potato.
boesgun; blowgun.sekeboesgo shooting a lot; good at shooting.
bisechwild taro (makes mouth itchy).bisech(person) easily aroused sexually.

Reng Idioms as Adjectives

There are many Palauan expressions which use a state verb to describe the Palauan word reng which means spirit or heart. These are idioms which mean their literal and figurative meanings are not the same. Typically, but not always, the figurative meaning describes an emotion. An example is kesib a reng, which literally means a sweaty heart but figuratively it means to be angry. Here is a list of seven random examples of these reng idioms:

PalauanEnglish
raud
a
: Palauan of raud a rengul'>
a
variable; indecisive.
bletengel
a
: Palauan of bletengel a rengul'>
a
nonchalance; laziness.
mesaul
a
: Palauan of mesaul a rengul'>
a
not feel like.
melaok
a
: Palauan of melaok a rengul'>
a
adulterous; acquisitive.
dmolech
a
: Palauan of dmolech a rengul'>
a
wise; prudent; careful in planning ahead.
ngar
er
a
bab
a
: Palauan of ngar er a bab a rengul'>
er
a
bab
a
conceited; disrespectful; proud; arrogant; haughty; snobbish.
ultebechel
a
: Palauan of ultebechel a rengul'>
a
honest; mature and responsible.


Fatal error: Uncaught mysqli_sql_exception: Table 'belau.log_bots' doesn't exist in /home/johnbent/tekinged.com/functions.php:520 Stack trace: #0 /home/johnbent/tekinged.com/functions.php(520): mysqli_query(Object(mysqli), 'INSERT INTO log...') #1 /home/johnbent/tekinged.com/functions.php(1838): visitlog(NULL) #2 /home/johnbent/tekinged.com/grammar/adjectives.php(109): belau_footer('/grammar/adject...') #3 {main} thrown in /home/johnbent/tekinged.com/functions.php on line 520