Word List: Affixes
-al | , suffix | his; her; its; their. |
-ang | , suffix | him; her; it. |
-ed | , suffix | our (including you). |
-ei | , suffix | used in terms of address such as chedei, ngelekei, merrengei, ochellei. |
-emam | , suffix | our (excluding your). |
-emam | , suffix | us (excluding you). |
-emiu | , suffix | you (plural). |
-id | , suffix | our (including your). |
-id | , suffix | us (including you). |
-il | , suffix | his; her; its; their (non-human). |
-im | , suffix | your (singular). |
-ir | , suffix | their (human). |
-iu | , suffix | your (plural). |
-kid | , suffix | us (including you). |
-mam | , suffix | our (excluding your). |
-miu | , suffix | your (plural). |
-ud | , suffix | our (including your). |
-ul | , suffix | his; her; its; their. |
do- /du- | , prefix | we (including you). |
i-
| , prefix | used to add emphasis to a pronoun (e.g. ikid, ise, itia). |
ki- /kimo- /kimu- | , prefix | we (excluding you) (second person plural exclusive affix).
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me- | , prefix | used to modify a state verb to indicate that it is describing more than one thing. |
mo- /m- /cho- /chome- /chomo- /chomu- /mu- | , prefix | you. |
Examples: |
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> The school faces in the direction of M-Dock. |
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o- | , prefix | used to convert a verb into an action noun. |
ou- | , prefix | used to signify owning, possessing, or using something. |
re- /r- | , prefix | used to indicate a plurality of people.
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rechad | n. | people. |
rekebil | n.pl. | girls. |
remo /remong | n.plural | those people going (somewhere). |
resensei | n. | teachers. |
rebetok el chad | expr. | many people. |
See also:
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Examples: |
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> This is to be discussed only by those whose concern it is. |
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> The attorneys will attempt at a settlement to avoid trial. |
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> His family and the villagers were quite surprised at the boy's sudden good health and quick recovery. |
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> The ones who are going to the hospital are sick. |
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> On another occasion the Lord was angry with Israel. |
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Proverbs: |
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> Narrow was our birth as humans. The saying defines life as a confined, perilous journey, symbolized by the painful narrowness of the birth canal. Generally applied to the trials of life, or sometimes by a parent to a child that does not want to do his chores. |
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> The mountains of Koror are people. Several interpretations are given for this idiom: (i) Koror doesn't have mountains as high as other districts to the north, but the people are as high (elite) as mountains. (2) Others lay claim to the height of the mountains near their village, in Koror the people make the villages great. (3) A group of warriors from a northern village set out to raid Koror, but, as they approached the islands on which the hamlets of Koror are situated, they saw mountain after mountain fading away into the distance; dispairing any success against such a great nation, the raiders turned home. Actually, the mountains that they saw rugged, raised limestone islands-are nearly uninhabited, with Koror's population concentrated on islands of clay and volcanic origin along the northern fringe of the group. |
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More Examples: |
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> Number of cooks at this school |
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> People associated with magic and voodoo are feared. |
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> Mormons ride bicycles. |
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> These Bangladesh stores have squeezed out the locals. |
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> No matter where we go, we never stop thinking of our families. |
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rechi- | , prefix | used to indicate a group of people from a particular country or of a particular ethnicity. |